|
罗太的中文介绍几乎没有什么,转篇英文的吧:
Galina Vishnevskaya
Born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), but almost all his childhood spent in Kronstadt. In 1944, she worked at the Leningrad regional theater of operetta, after which she became a soloist with the Leningrad Philharmonic. From 1951 to 1952 was engaged in singing lessons from V. Guarino, excellent teacher and talented man. In 1952 he became a soloist at the Bolshoi Theatre, where she performed in more than 30 parties, among whom - Tatiana in "Eugene Onegin" by Tchaikovsky; (Kupava) in the "Snow Maiden" by Rimsky-Korsakov's "Aida" in the opera by Verdi, where the (1962 debuted in the theater ", Covent Garden, London;" Tosca "in the title role of Puccini, (Mrs.) in Katerina Ismailova Shostakovich. In 1966 he starred in film Katerina Ismailova. She married Mstislav Rostropovich, performing in one ensemble. It was the first performer in Russia, a number of works by Benjamin Britten. In 1974 left the Soviet Union, lived in the U.S., then in France, where she performed in the major theaters of the world until 1982. She and her husband were denied citizenship, honorary degrees (from Galina was taken from the title of People's Artist of USSR). But in 1990 a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council was abolished, Galina Pavlovna returned to Russia, became an honorary professor at the Moscow Conservatory . In 1984 it was written a book in which the singer talks about his life - "Galina." The book was published in English and Russian.
Opera and concert premiere
01. 1953 - Tatyana (Eugene Onegin, the Grand Theatre).
02. 1954 - Leonora (Fidelio, Bolshoi Theatre).
03. 1955 - Kupava (The Snow Maiden, Bolshoi Theatre).
04. 1957 - Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
05. 1957 - Catherine ("The Taming of the Shrew." Bolshoi Theatre).
06. 1957 - Cherubino (Le nozze di Figaro, the Bolshoi Theatre).
07. 1957 - Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San, Bolshoi Theatre).
08. 1958 - Aida (Aida, The Bolshoi Theatre).
09. 1958 - Verdi's Requiem.
10. 1959 - Lisa (The Queen of Spades. "Bolshoi Theatre).
11. 1959 - Natasha Rostov ("War and Peace", the Bolshoi Theatre).
12. 1961 - "Satire" by Shostakovich.
13. 1962 - Alice Ford (Falstaff, Bolshoi Theatre).
14. 1962 - Marguerite (Faust, the Bolshoi Theatre).
15. 1962 - Donna Anna ("The Stone Guest." Bolshoi Theatre).
16. 1962 - Missa Solemnis by Beethoven (Edinburgh).
17. 1962 - "Songs and Dances of Death" by Mussorgsky in the instrumentation of Shostakovich.
18. 1962 - Zina ("The destiny of man." Bolshoi Theatre).
19. 1963 - "War Requiem" by Britten (London).
20. 1963 - The Second Symphony of Mahler (Vienna).
21. 1964 - Violetta (La Traviata, Bolshoi Theatre).
22. 1964 - Liu (Turandot, caressed).
23. 1964 - Marina ("October", the Grand Theatre).
24. 1965 - "The Human Voice" Poulenc (Bolshoi Theatre).
25. 1965 - "Echoes of the Poet" by Britten.
26. 1965 - Fourth Symphony by Mahler.
27. 1966 - Katerina Ismailova (film-opera).
28. 1967 - Shostakovich's vocal cycle on verses by Alexander Blok.
29. 1969 - Fourteenth Symphony of Shostakovich.
30. 1969 - Desdemona ("Othello", Moscow).
31. 1970 - Sofia (Semyon Kotko, Bolshoi Theatre).
32. 1970 - Marfa (The Tsar's Bride, The Bolshoi Theatre).
33. 1971 - Floria Tosca ("Tosca", the Bolshoi Theatre).
34. 1972 - Song cycle Mussorgsky's "Sunless" with the orchestra.
35. 1973 - Francesca (Francesca da Rimini, Bolshoi Theatre).
36. 1974 - Pauline ("Player", the Bolshoi Theatre).
37. 1976 - Lady Macbeth ("Macbeth", Edinburgh).
38. 1979 - "Child's calling Landowski (Washington).
39. 1981 - Penderecki's Te Deum (Washington).
40. 1981 - Iolanthe (Iolanthe, Washington).
41. 1983 - "Prison" Landowski (Aix-en-Provence).
42. 1983 - "Requiem" by Penderecki (Washington).
Honours
01. Medal "For Defense of Leningrad" (1943).
02. People's Artist of USSR (1966).
03. Order of Lenin (1973).
04. Diamond Seal of the City of Paris (1977).
05. Grand-officier of the Order of art and literature (France, 1982).
06. Knight of the Legion of Honor (France, 1983).
07. Doctor of Humanities honoris causa River College (Nashua, New Hampshire, USA).
08. Honorary degree of Doctor of Music Hamilton College.
09. Doctor of Music University of St. Lawrence (Canton, NY, USA).
10. Winner of Tsarskoselskaya Arts Award (2000).
11. Commander of the Order of Merit for the Motherland II degree (22 February 2007).
转自网络,感谢作者。
|
|